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Registros recuperados: 29
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Clastogenic activity of 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine in mammalian somatic cells Genet. Mol. Biol.
Antonucci,Gilmara Ausech; Takahashi,Catarina Satie.
The base analogue 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine (2-CdA) used for therapy in chronic resistant and advanced lymphoproliferative disorders, is cytotoxic for both dividing and non-dividing lymphocytes. The present work evaluated the clastogenic potential of this drug in vitro in human lymphocytes in culture and in vivo in BALB/c mice bone marrow cells. In human lymphocytes, the clastogenic effect of 2-CdA was studied in G1, S and G2 phases of the cell cycle, using three different concentrations (10, 20 and 40 mug/mL). The endpoints analyzed included mitotic index (MI), proliferation index (PI), sister chromatid exchange (SCE), and chromosomal aberration (CA). Statistical analysis by a variance (ANOVA) test showed a significant increase (p < 0.05) in CA...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Human lymphocytes; 2-CdA; Chromosomal aberrations; SCE; Cell cycle.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000200027
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Electrical stimulation of saccharomyces cerevisiae cultures BJM
Araújo,Ofelia Q.F.; Coelho,Maria Alice Z.; Margarit,Isabel C.P.; Vaz-Junior,Carlos A.; Rocha-Leão,Maria Helena M..
Modulation of cell endogenous membrane potential by an external electrical field influences the structure and function of membrane compartments, proteins and lipid bi-layer. In this work, the effects of applied potential on Saccharomyces cerevisiae growth were characterized through simple yet conclusive experiments. Cell growth time profile and cell division were investigated as macroscopic response to the electrical stimulation. Control experiments were conducted under identical conditions except for the absence of applied potential. Through comparative analysis, electrical stimulation was verified to alter cell cycle as smaller sized population was observed, suggesting that a synchrony in cell division was promoted. Power spectral analysis was employed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Electrochemical stress; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Cell cycle; Viability.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822004000100016
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Induction of apoptosis in cancer cells by tumor necrosis factor and butyrolactone, an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases BJMBR
Belizário,J.E.; Sherwood,S.; Beçak,W..
Induction of apoptosis by tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is modulated by changes in the expression and activity of several cell cycle regulatory proteins. We examined the effects of TNF (1-100 ng/ml) and butyrolactone I (100 µM), a specific inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) with high selectivity for CDK-1 and CDK-2, on three different cancer cell lines: WEHI, L929 and HeLa S3. Both compounds blocked cell growth, but only TNF induced the common events of apoptosis, i.e., chromatin condensation and ladder pattern of DNA fragmentation in these cell lines. The TNF-induced apoptosis events were increased in the presence of butyrolactone. In vitro phosphorylation assays for exogenous histone H1 and endogenous retinoblastoma protein (pRb) in the total cell...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apoptosis; Cell cycle; Cyclin-dependent kinases; Cyclin-dependent kinase chemical inhibitors; Tumor necrosis factor.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000400016
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Circadian G2 arrest as related to circadian gating of cell population growth in Euglena OAK
Bolige, Aoen; Hagiwara, Shin-ya; Zhang, Yulan; Goto, Ken; 後藤, 健.
Cell population growth is gated to occur in particular circadian phases, which has been known for over four decades in various organisms including cyanobacteria and human. However, little is known as to which cell cycle phases from G(1) to M are primarily regulated by the circadian rhythm or when in a circadian cycle this primary regulation takes place. We report here that in the flagellate alga Euglena gracilis grown photoautotrophically, the circadian rhythm primarily prevented developmentally matured G(2) cells from progressing to mitosis, such that cell population growth occurred only during subjective night. In addition, we found that the circadian rhythm also arrests G(1)-to-S and S-to-G(2) transitions at particular circadian phases.
Palavras-chave: Cell cycle; Circadian rhythms; Englena gracilis; G2-arrest; Mitosis.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/717
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Protein-energy malnutrition halts hemopoietic progenitor cells in the G0/G1 cell cycle stage, thereby altering cell production rates BJMBR
Borelli,P.; Barros,F.E.V.; Nakajima,K.; Blatt,S.L.; Beutler,B.; Pereira,J.; Tsujita,M.; Favero,G.M.; Fock,R.A..
Protein energy malnutrition (PEM) is a syndrome that often results in immunodeficiency coupled with pancytopenia. Hemopoietic tissue requires a high nutrient supply and the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of cells occur in a constant and balanced manner, sensitive to the demands of specific cell lineages and dependent on the stem cell population. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of PEM on some aspects of hemopoiesis, analyzing the cell cycle of bone marrow cells and the percentage of progenitor cells in the bone marrow. Two-month-old male Swiss mice (N = 7-9 per group) were submitted to PEM with a low-protein diet (4%) or were fed a control diet (20% protein) ad libitum. When the experimental group had lost about 20% of their...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Malnutrition; Hemopoiesis; Cell cycle; Low protein diet.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000600008
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The plant cell cycle: Pre-Replication complex formation and controls Genet. Mol. Biol.
Brasil,Juliana Nogueira; Costa,Carinne N. Monteiro; Cabral,Luiz Mors; Ferreira,Paulo C. G.; Hemerly,Adriana S..
Abstract The multiplication of cells in all living organisms requires a tight regulation of DNA replication. Several mechanisms take place to ensure that the DNA is replicated faithfully and just once per cell cycle in order to originate through mitoses two new daughter cells that contain exactly the same information from the previous one. A key control mechanism that occurs before cells enter S phase is the formation of a pre-replication complex (pre-RC) that is assembled at replication origins by the sequential association of the origin recognition complex, followed by Cdt1, Cdc6 and finally MCMs, licensing DNA to start replication. The identification of pre-RC members in all animal and plant species shows that this complex is conserved in eukaryotes...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pre-replication complex; A. thaliana; Cell cycle.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572017000200276
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Morphological alterations and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest induced by curcumin in human SK-MEL-37 melanoma cells BABT
Carneiro,Marcella Lemos Brettas; Porfírio,Elaine Paulucio; Otake,Andréia Hanada; Chammas,Roger; Báo,Sônia Nair; Guillo,Lidia Andreu.
The aim of this work was to study the effect of curcumin on cell cycle in the human SK-MEL-37 melanoma cell line. In addition, morphological and structural analyses were also performed. Flow cytometric analysis showed a G0/G1 arrest at 5 µM after 24 h exposure and a concentration-dependent increase in the proportion of sub-G0 hypodiploid cells. Typical apoptotic events were also observed by the fluorescence microscopy, transmission and scanning electronic microscopy. Loss of mitochondrial membrane potential was not detected. Results suggested that curcumin could arrest human melanoma cells at G0/G1 phase and induce a mitochondrial-independent apoptotic pathway.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Curcumin; Melanoma cells; Apoptosis; Cell cycle.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000200013
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Early gametogenesis in the Pacific oyster: new insights using stem cell and mitotic markers ArchiMer
Cavelier, Patricia; Cau, Julien; Morin, Nathalie; Delsert, Claude.
While our knowledge of bivalve gametogenesis has progressed in recent times, more molecular markers are needed in order to develop tissue imaging. Here, we identified stem cell and mitotic markers to further characterize oyster early gametogenesis, mainly through immunofluorescence microscopy. Intense alkaline phosphatase activity, a non-specific marker for stem cells, was detected on the outer edge of the gonad ducts at the post-spawning stage, suggesting an abundance of undifferentiated cells very early during the sexual cycle. This observation was confirmed using an antibody against Sox2, a transcription factor specific for stem or germline cells, which labeled cells in the gonad duct inner mass and ciliated epithelium early during the initial oyster...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Germline cells; Cell cycle; Reproduction; Bivalve; Marine invertebrates.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00409/52100/52809.pdf
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Cytology, biochemistry and molecular changes during coffee fruit development Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
De Castro,Renato D.; Marraccini,Pierre.
In commercial coffee species (Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora), fruit development is a lengthy process, characterized by tissue changes and evolutions. For example, soon after fecundation and up to mid development, the fruit is mainly constituted of the pericarp and perisperm tissue. Thereafter, the perisperm gradually disappears and is progressively replaced by the endosperm (true seed). Initially present in a "liquid" state, the endosperm hardens as it ripens during the maturation phase, as a result of accumulation of storage proteins, sucrose and complex polysaccharides representing the main reserves of the seed. The last step of maturation is characterized by the dehydration of the endosperm and the color change of the pericarp. Important...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coffea spp; Bean development; Cell cycle; Endosperm; EST; Gene expression; Pericarp; Perisperm.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202006000100013
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Schistosoma mansoni polo-like kinases and their function in control of mitosis and parasite reproduction Anais da ABC (AABC)
Dissous,Colette; Grevelding,Christoph G; Long,Thavy.
Polo-like kinases are important regulators of cell cycle progression and mitosis. They constitute a family of conserved serine/threonine kinases which are highly related in their catalytic domains and contain polo boxes involved in protein-protein interactions and subcellular localization. In mammals, five Plks (Plk 1-5) encompass diverse roles in centrosome dynamics, spindle formation, intra S-phase and G2/M checkpoints and DNA damage response. Plk1 is a key positive regulator of mitosis and is overexpressed in various types of cancers. Plk4 is a divergent member of the Plk family, with essential functions in centriole duplication. Homozygous disruption of Plk1 or Plk4 in mice is lethal in embryos. Two Plk members SmPlk1 and SmSak, homologous to Plk1 and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cell cycle; Polo-like kinases; Reproduction; Schistosoma mansoni.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652011000200022
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Heparan sulfate proteoglycans: structure, protein interactions and cell signaling Anais da ABC (AABC)
Dreyfuss,Juliana L.; Regatieri,Caio V.; Jarrouge,Thais R.; Cavalheiro,Renan P.; Sampaio,Lucia O.; Nader,Helena B..
Heparan sulfate proteoglycans are ubiquitously found at the cell surface and extracellular matrix in all the animal species. This review will focus on the structural characteristics of the heparan sulfate proteoglycans related to protein interactions leading to cell signaling. The heparan sulfate chains due to their vast structural diversity are able to bind and interact with a wide variety of proteins, such as growth factors, chemokines, morphogens, extracellular matrix components, enzymes, among others. There is a specificity directing the interactions of heparan sulfates and target proteins, regarding both the fine structure of the polysaccharide chain as well precise protein motifs. Heparan sulfates play a role in cellular signaling either as receptor...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycosaminoglycans and protein interactions; Growth factors; Focal adhesion; Extracellular matrix; Cell cycle; Cell proliferation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652009000300007
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Knockdown of ubiquitin-specific peptidase 39 inhibited the growth of osteosarcoma cells and induced apoptosis in vitro Biol. Res.
Gan,Zhihua; Han,Kun; Lin,Shuchen; Hu,Haiyan; Shen,Zan; Min,Daliu.
Abstract Background Ubiquitin specific peptidase 39 (USP39), an essential factor in the assembly of the mature spliceosome complex, has an aberrant expression in several cancer. However, its function and the corresponding mechanism on human osteosarcoma has not been fully explored yet. Methods The mRNA and DNA copies of USP39 were increased in osteosarcoma cancer tissues compared with the one in human normal tissues according to datasets from the publicly available Oncomine database. A further western blot analysis also demonstrated an aberrant endogenous expression of USP39 in three different osteosarcoma cells. Then lentivirus-mediated short hairpin RNA (shRNA) was designed to silence USP39 in human osteosarcoma cell line U2OS, which is used to test...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cell cycle; Migration; Osteosarcoma; Proliferation; USP39.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602017000100210
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Effects of karanjin on cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human A549, HepG2 and HL-60 cancer cells Biol. Res.
Guo,Jian-Ru; Chen,Qian-Qian; Lam,Christopher Wai-Kei; Zhang,Wei.
BACKGROUND: We have investigated the potential anticancer effects of karanjin, a principal furanoflavonol constituent of the Chinese medicine Fordia cauliflora, using cytotoxic assay, cell cycle arrest, and induction of apoptosis in three human cancer cell lines (A549, HepG2 and HL-60 cells). RESULTS: MTT cytotoxic assay showed that karanjin could inhibit the proliferation and viability of all three cancer cells. The induction of cell cycle arrest was observed via a PI (propidium iodide)/RNase Staining Buffer detection kit and analyzed by flow cytometry: karanjin could dose-dependently induce cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase in the three cell lines. Cell apoptosis was assessed by Annexin V-FITC/PI staining: all three cancer cells treated with karanjin...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Karanjin; Cell cycle; Apoptosis; Cancer therapy.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602015000100040
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Galectin-8 promotes migration and proliferation and prevents apoptosis in U87 glioblastoma cells Biol. Res.
Metz,Claudia; Döger,Remziye; Riquelme,Elizabeth; Cortés,Priscilla; Holmes,Christopher; Shaughnessy,Ronan; Oyanadel,Claudia; Grabowski,Catalina; González,Alfonso; Soza,Andrea.
BACKGROUND: Glioblastoma is one of the most aggressive cancers of the brain. Malignant traits of glioblastoma cells include elevated migration, proliferation and survival capabilities. Galectins are unconventionally secreted glycan-binding proteins that modulate processes of cell adhesion, migration, proliferation and apoptosis by interacting with beta-galactosides of cell surface glycoproteins and the extracellular matrix. Galectin-8 is one of the galectins highly expressed in glioblastoma cells. It has a unique selectivity for terminally sialylated glycans recently found enhanced in these highly malignant cells. A previous study in glioblastoma cell lines reported that Gal-8 coating a plastic surface stimulates two-dimensional motility. Because in other...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Galectin-8; Glioblastoma; Cancer; Cell cycle; Apoptosis; Proliferation; Migration.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602016000100033
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Cytotoxic Effect of Double Emulsion (W/O/W) CuSO4 Loaded PLA Nanoparticles on MKN-45 Gastric Adenocarcinoma Cell Line International Journal of Morphology
Montiel-Eulefi,E; Jara,F; Toro,C; Garcés,M; Leal,P.
Poly (L-lactic acid) (PLA) nanoparticles have the approval of the main institutions for drugs administration and therapeutics. However, the use of lactic acid polymer is controversial because lactic acid has been proposed as an energy source for cancer cells. The aim of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxic, apoptotic and cell cycle properties of PLA and CuSO4-loaded PLA biodegradable nanoparticles on MKN-45 gastric adenocarcinoma cell line. PLA nanoparticles for the delivery of the anticancer active principle CuSO4 were obtained using the double emulsion method. PLA and CuSO4 loaded PLA nanoparticles were morphologically characterized and their size determined using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The cytotoxicity of this drug delivery system...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Copper loaded nanoparticles; Poly-lactic acid; Adenocarcinoma MKN45cells; Cytotoxicity; Cell cycle.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000100011
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Lentivirus mediated silencing of Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase 39 inhibits cell proliferation of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells in vitro Biol. Res.
Pan,Zeya; Pan,Hao; Zhang,Jin; Yang,Yun; Liu,Hui; Yang,Yuan; Huang,Gang; Ni,Junsheng; Huang,Jian; Zhou,Weiping.
BACKGROUND: Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase 39 (USP39) is a 65 kDa SR-related protein involved in RNA splicing. Previous studies showed that USP39 is related with tumorigenesis of human breast cancer cells. RESULTS: In the present study, we investigated the functions of USP39 in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell line SMMC-7721. We knocked down the expression of USP39 through lentivirus mediated RNA interference. The results of qRT-PCR and western blotting assay showed that both the mRNA and protein levels were suppressed efficiently after USP39 specific shRNA was delivered into SMMC-7721 cells. Cell growth was significantly inhibited as determined by MTT assay. Crystal violet staining indicated that colony numbers and sizes were both reduced after...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase 39; Lentivirus; Human hepatocellular carcinoma; Cell proliferation; Cell cycle.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602015000100018
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Heparan sulfate and cell division BJMBR
Porcionatto,M.A.; Nader,H.B.; Dietrich,C.P..
Heparan sulfate is a component of vertebrate and invertebrate tissues which appears during the cytodifferentiation stage of embryonic development. Its structure varies according to the tissue and species of origin and is modified during neoplastic transformation. Several lines of experimental evidence suggest that heparan sulfate plays a role in cellular recognition, cellular adhesion and growth control. Heparan sulfate can participate in the process of cell division in two distinct ways, either as a positive or negative modulator of cellular proliferation, or as a response to a mitogenic stimulus.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heparan sulfate; Glycosaminoglycan; Proteoglycan; Cell division; Cell cycle; Growth factors.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000500006
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DNA replication stress: oncogenes in the spotlight Genet. Mol. Biol.
Primo,Luiza M. F.; Teixeira,Leonardo K..
Abstract Precise replication of genetic material is essential to maintain genome stability. DNA replication is a tightly regulated process that ensues faithful copies of DNA molecules to daughter cells during each cell cycle. Perturbation of DNA replication may compromise the transmission of genetic information, leading to DNA damage, mutations, and chromosomal rearrangements. DNA replication stress, also referred to as DNA replicative stress, is defined as the slowing or stalling of replication fork progression during DNA synthesis as a result of different insults. Oncogene activation, one hallmark of cancer, is able to disturb numerous cellular processes, including DNA replication. In fact, extensive work has indicated that oncogene-induced replication...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cancer; Cell cycle; DNA replication; Oncogene; Replication stress.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572020000200301
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Simultaneous changes in the function and expression of beta 1 integrins during the growth arrest of poorly differentiated colorectal cells (LISP-1) BJMBR
Roela,R.A.; Brentani,M.M.; Katayama,M.L.H.; Reis,M.; Federico,M.H.H..
Cells usually lose adhesion and increase proliferation and migration during malignant transformation. Here, we studied how proliferation can affect the other two characteristics, which ultimately lead to invasion and metastasis. We determined the expression of ß1 integrins, as well as adhesion and migration towards laminin-1, fibronectin, collagens type I and type IV presented by LISP-1 colorectal cancer cells exposed to 2.5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), an agent capable of decreasing proliferation in this poorly differentiated colorectal cell line. Untreated cells (control), as shown by flow cytometry and monoclonal antibodies, expressed alpha2 (63.8 ± 11.3% positive cells), alpha3 (93.3 ± 7.0%), alpha5 (50.4 ± 12.0%) and alpha6 (34.1 ± 4.9%) integrins but...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cell adhesion molecules; Cell migration; Integrin; Cell cycle; DMSO.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000800016
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Alterations in the mitotic index of Allium cepa induced by infusions of Pluchea sagittalis submitted to three different cultivation systems Anais da ABC (AABC)
Rossato,Liana V.; Tedesco,Solange B.; Laughinghouse IV,Haywood D.; Farias,Júlia G.; Nicoloso,Fernando T..
We evaluated the antiproliferative effect of infusions from Pluchea sagittalis using the Allium cepa test. Infusions in three concentrations (2.5, 5, and 25 g dm-3) of leaves cultivated in three environments (in vitro, acclimatized growth chamber, and field) were used. Six onion bulbs were used for each of the eight treatments, and the mitotic index was obtained from 6000 cells per treatment. In conclusion, leaf infusions of P. sagittalis cultivated in the field have a high antiproliferative activity, as well as the cultivation system influences the antiproliferative potential.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antiproliferative effect; Camphorweed; Cell cycle; Medicinal plant; Mutagenicity.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000400007
Registros recuperados: 29
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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